Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Moscow, the Russian
Federation:
2 Neopalimovsky str., 4.
Phone: 245-23-10, 245-34-91, 245-39-70
Fax: 246-94-71
Embassy of Sierra Leone in Moscow, the Russian
Federation:
Rublevskoe str. , 26, building 1, ap. 58-59.
Phone: 415-41-66
Fax: 415-29-85
Embassy of Singapore in Moscow, the Russian Federation:
Kamennaya Sloboda str., 5.
Phone: 241-39-13, 241-39-14
Embassy of Slovakia in Moscow, the Russian Federation:
Uliusa Fuchika str., 17/19.
Fax: 973-20-81, 250-15-91
Economical and Trade office: 956-49-24
Consular office: 956-49-23
Embassy of Slovenia in Moscow, the Russian Federation:
Malaya Dmitrovka str., 14, build. 1
Phone: 209-02-03, 209-08-15, 209-08-25
Fax: 200-15-68
Embassy of Somalia in Moscow, the Russian Federation:
Kutuzovsky str., 13, ap. 131-132.
Phone: 243-95-63
Fax: 243-95-63
Embassy of South
Africa in Moscow, the Russian Federation:
Granatny per., 1, str. 9
tel.: +7 (095) 540 1177
fax: +7 (095) 540 1178 - Administration
fax: +7 (095) 540 1179 - Political Section
fax: +7 (095) 255 7892 - Consular Section
E-mail: southafrica@embassy-moscow.ru
E-mail: political@embassy-moscow.ru
E-mail: administration@embassy-moscow.ru
WEB-site: Embassy
of South Africa in Moscow, the Russian Federation
Embassy of
Spain in Moscow, the Russian Federation:
C./ Bolshaya Nikítskaya, 50/8;
121069 - Moscú (Rusia)
Teléfonos: (+7 095) 202.26.57 / 202.21.80 / 202.21.61
916.54.00 / 916.54.34,
fax (+7 095) 291.91.71
E-Mail: embespru@mail.mae.es
Web: Embajada
de España
Embassy of Sri Lanka in Moscow, the Russian Federation:
Shepkina str., 24.
Phone: 288-16-20, 288-14-63, 288-16-51
Fax: 288-17-57
Embassy of Sudan in Moscow, the Russian Federation:
Povarskaya str., 9.
Phone: 290-37-32
Secretary: 290-33-13
Consular office: 290-37-32
Fax: 290-39-85
Telex: 413448 SUDAN SU
Embassy of Sweden in Moscow, the Russian Federation:
Embassy of Sweden
Ulitsa Mosfilmovskaya 60
Moscow
Postal address:
Embassy of Sweden
60 Mosfilmovskaya St.
Moscow
Russia
Tel: +7-095-937 92 00
Fax: +7-095-937 92 02
E-mail: moscow.sweinfo@foreign.ministry.se
E-mail: ambassaden.moskva@foreign.ministry.se
WEB-site: Embassy of Sweden
Working hours:
Monday – Friday 08.45-13.00 and 14.30-17.15
Embassy of Switzerland in Moscow, the Russian
Federation:
Ogorodnaya Sloboda str., 2/5.
Phone: 258-38-30
Fax: 200-17-28
Trade office: 921-50-61, 921-81-13
Fax: 921-16-27
Visa office: 925-52-89 (Fax)
Embassy of Syria in Moscow, the Russian Federation:
Mansurovsky str., 4.
Phone: 203-15-21, 203-15-28
Secretary: 203-29-75
Russia - Background
Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy, was able
to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries)
and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities.
In the early 17th century, a new Romanov Dynasty continued this
policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Under PETER I
(ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the
country was renamed the Russian Empire. During the 19th century,
more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Repeated
devastating defeats of the Russian army in World War I led to widespread
rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow
in 1917 of the imperial household. The Communists under Vladimir
LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. The brutal rule
of Josef STALIN (1928-53) strengthened Russian dominance of the
Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. The Soviet
economy and society stagnated in the following decades until General
Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness)
and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize Communism,
but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December
1991 splintered the USSR into 15 independent republics. Since then,
Russia has struggled in its efforts to build a democratic political
system and market economy to replace the strict social, political,
and economic controls of the Communist period. While some progress
has been made on the economic front, recent years have seen a recentralization
of power under Vladimir PUTIN and an erosion in nascent democratic
institutions. A determined guerrilla conflict still plagues Russia
in Chechnya.
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